GLOBAL ENCOUNTERS:
Comparing Values and Worldviews Cross-Culturally
ANT 185/AAS 185
Fall 2000
Syracuse University
Mondays and Wednesdays, 3:00-3:55 pm
Grant Auditorium

Professor: John Burdick
Office: 404C Maxwell
E-mail: jsburdic@maxwell.syr.edu
Phone: X3822
Office hrs: Mondays and Wednesdays, 1:30-3:00 pm
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Attendance at lectures and films
Attendance and participation in sections
Final "Deepen the Topic" Paper (due December 13)
SEGMENT 1: ENCOUNTERING THE HMONG
SEGMENT 2: ENCOUNTERING THE ELDERLY IN JAPAN
SEGMENT 3: ENCOUNTERING FEMALE CIRCUMCISION
SEGMENT 4: ENCOUNTERING THE NAVAJO
Welcome! While the world has long been a place of encounters between different peoples and cultures, the present generation has seen these encounters become more constant and rapid than ever. It is therefore increasingly important for you to develop the perspective and skills you need to engage with such encounters thoughtfully and constructively. This course will help you build this perspective and these skills, by challenging you to
| "get inside" the thinking patterns and values of cultures different from your own. For each culture we consider, you will compare your own thinking with theirs about such topics as disease, gender roles, the elderly, beauty, purity, and the sacred. | |
| apply what you have learned to real-life problems of policy or law in which the question of cultural difference is central. | |
| learn about differences within cultures, and about the pressures and processes through which cultures change. |
Over the course of the term, we shall undertake these challenges by closely examining four situations of complex cross-cultural encounter:
| Course segment 1: Hmong Refugees in the U.S. |
(August 28-September 20)
We will begin by learning about the Hmong, a Southeast Asian people, tens of thousands of whom became refugees in the United States after the Vietnam War. We will focus on how Hmong notions of medicine differ from and conflict with those of "Western" biomedicine; and on how living in the United States has affected Hmong culture, especially their gender norms.
| Course segment 2: Encountering Old Age in Japan and the U.S. |
(September 25-October 11)
In this segment we will turn to investigating the differences between how the elderly are treated in Japan and the United States. We will pay special attention to the profound changes taking place around the elderly in Japanese society, to the policy implications of the contrast between Japan and the United States, and how Alzheimers disease is understood differently in these two societies.
| Course segment 3: Making Sense of Female Circumcision |
(October 16-November 8)
In the second half of the course we will confront two particularly "tough" global encounters. In the first, we will inquire into the meanings of female circumcision in the African societies where it is a widespread practice. We will then grapple with the nature and limits of the "Western" response to it, and examine the possibility for the development of a non-colonialist perspective on female circumcision that is both ethical and constructive.
| Course segment 4: Sacred Land, the Navajo, and Forced Relocation |
(November 13-December 6)
Finally, we will return were we began, in the United States, and deal with a deep ethical conundrum currently facing US federal policy. We will begin this segment by learning about the meanings of sacred objects land to the Navajo people of Arizona. We will then study how these meanings are at stake in the current US policy of forced removal of Navajos from their ancestral lands. We will also consider the assimilating pressures of non-Indian culture upon the Navajo, and how the Navajo are responding to those pressures.
| Do the reading! |
Please obtain the following texts:
1) Course Reader for ANT 185/AAS 185 (at Campus Copy Center in Marshall Square Mall)
2) Anne Fadiman, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down (New York, 1997), available in paperback at Folletts Orange Bookstore (also at Marshall Square Mall).
Every Wednesday, at the end of lecture, you will receive a guide-sheet to help you approach the reading for the following week. This guide-sheet will give you questions to think about as you read, will explain key terms, and generally make your job of reading more rewarding. The guide-sheets will also be posted on this web-site
IMPORTANT: The TAs and I expect you to have the reading assignment completed in time for your section meeting. (The TAs will occasionally give "spot" quizzes on the weeks reading, which will constitute a portion of your participation grade). The TAs will evaluate your reading through quizzes, the quality of your participation in sections, and how well you incorporate relevant readings into your papers.
| Attend the lectures and films |
Lectures and films will provide crucial concepts, information, and perspectives that your TA will expect to see reflected in your papers. If you must miss a lecture, it is important that you obtain class notes from a classmate. Most of the films (with several exceptions) are in the Bird Library collection. If you must miss a film in class, you should plan on watching it in Bird Library.
| Attend discussion sections |
20% -- a full fifth -- of your final grade will be based on your attendance at, and participation in sections. This percentage is divided into the following three parts:
An attendance sheet will be circulated at the start of every section meeting. Of the thirteen (13) section meetings during the semester, the first two (through the week of September 4-8) will not be counted toward your attendance grade. Thereafter, if you need to miss a section for any reason, you must tell your TA and explain why you must be absent. Grades for attendance are as follows:
0-1 unexcused absences ..A
2 unexcused absences . ... ..B
3 unexcused absences ..C
4 unexcused absences . .D
5 or more unexcused absences . .F
In general, the better informed, more thoughtful, and more frequent your participation, the higher your grade will be for this part of your evaluation.
| Write four "segment" papers |
You must write four papers in this course, each no shorter than 1400 words and no longer than 1600 words. You must run a Wordcount on your paper to make sure it is the proper length. Each paper corresponds to one segment of the course. At the very start of each course segment, you will receive a short list of topics to choose from. You should then treat the segment (lectures, readings, discussions and films) as a research project: as you progress through the segment, take note of all facts, ideas, and interpretations that are pertinent to the topic you have chosen and which will aid you in preparing your paper. On the list of topics you will also receive a guide of what will make for a better paper.
The papers are due in lecture (not section), as follows:
Paper 1 ..................................................... ..Due Monday, September 25
Paper 2 ..................................................... . Due Monday, October 16
Paper 3 ..................................................... ..Due Monday, November 13
Paper 4 ..................................................... ..Due Monday, December 4
Your papers will be returned to you, graded, in your section meeting the week following its due date.
Lateness policy: A LATE PAPER WILL BE GRADED DOWN ONE FULL GRADE FOR EVERY DAY IT IS LATE, INCLUDING WEEKENDS. THIS IS A "NO IFS ANDS OR BUTS" POLICY.
Grading policy on papers: Together, the four papers you write comprise 60% of your grade. You MUST hand in all four papers. Failure to hand in a paper is the equivalent of an "F" or that paper, and this grade WILL be factored into the 60% . However, because we expect your writing to improve over the course of the semester, the lowest grade you receive on one of the four papers will be dropped. For example, if your grades are "C", "B", "B" and "A", the "C" grade will be dropped, and your 60% paper grade will be the average of the remaining three grades ("B", "B" and "A"). If however you fail to hand in a paper, the resulting "F" will NOT be dropped from the average. For example, if your grades are "C", "B", "F" and "A" (because you failed to hand in the third paper), the "C" will be dropped, and the remaining grades to be averaged will be "C", "F" and "A". You can see that you have a strong incentive to write every paper (and to write each paper as best you can).
Revision policy: In an ideal world you would have a chance to revise all your papers. Unfortunately, because of the limits of time and TAs, this is not possible. If you strongly desire to rewrite a paper, you may do so, but only according to the following rules:
Citation policy (how to acknowledge your sources):
IMPORTANT: You must follow this system carefully. Make sure you know where your ideas and examples are coming from.
a) For lecture material:
Find the date of the when the lecturer gave the example or made the point. Then after you refer to the example or point, write (Burdick, lecture of 10/6 [or whatever date it is]). Be sure to place the citation in parentheses.
b) For material from the Reader
Find the name of the author of the article you are citing from the Reader (all authors names have been written out at the start of each assigned reading). Cite as follows: (NAME OF AUTHOR, DATE OF PUBLICATION: PAGE NUMBER IN READER). Always place the name of the author first, followed by the date of the articles publication. This must then be followed by a colon, and then the page number from the Reader. The whole citation must be placed in parentheses. Example: (Schwarz 1997: 1)
c) For material from articles or books not included in the Reader
Follow the same format as for B), but include the correct original page number from which you are drawing the idea or example.
d) For material from the Web
Cite, in parentheses, the title of the article, report, or page from which you have drawn your idea or example, followed by the web-site address.
Plagiarism policy (read extra carefully):
a) PARAPHRASE RULE.
It is strongly recommended that you avoid directly quoting from lectures or readings. It is far preferable to PARAPHRASE (use your own words to convey the idea or example). Even after a paraphrase, YOU MUST STILL cite the source of the idea or example. If you fail to cite the source, you are implying that YOU are the source, and this is PLAGIARISM. If you include paraphrases of material not included in the assigned readings, you must cite your source, in the format set forth above. If you paraphrase material from other sources, and fail to cite your source, this will be regarded as plagiarism, because you are implying that the idea is your own.
b) DIRECT QUOTATION RULE.
If you feel you must quote directly, then place the BRIEF quotation in quotation marks, and follow it by the appropriate citation. If you include direct quotations without placing them in quotation marks, you are implying that you are the source of those words, EVEN IF YOU INCLUDE A CITATION. This is a common error, so dont do it! You have been forewarned.If you include direct quotations from sources outside of the assigned reading, but fail to cite the source or place the quotation in quotation marks, you will be implying that the idea is your own, and this will be regarded as plagiarism.
| Write a final "Deepen the Topic" paper (due Wednesday, December 13) |
You must choose one of the cultural areas/situations focussed on in this course, and deepen your knowledge of some focussed aspect of the area. A guide of possible topics and related readings will be posted on this website by the fourth week of the semester. The main work you will do for this paper is to read at least one published book related to the chosen topic (written by a social scientist), plus at least two scholarly (non-Website) published articles pertaining to your topic, plus as much other material as you wish. In this latter category, you may include personal interviews, Website material, popular newspaper and magazine articles, films, dcumentaries, and television programs.
Attendance and participation in sections . ..... ............ ...20%
Papers 1, 2, 3, and 4 .......... .. ..........60%
Final paper .. .. ........... ....... ..20%
It is important that the course and classroom be fully responsive to students with special needs due to disability. Any student requiring special assistance due to a disability should come and see me as soon as possible.
PLEASE COME AND SEE ME! I will be in my office ready to meet with you during the three hours of my office hours every week. If you need to speak with me but these hours are simply impossible for you, please e-mail me or talk to me after class and we will set up a mutually convenient meeting-time.