Homework 3
(Due 3/5)
HAC
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Prove and explain the following statement in Newey and West (1987, p. 703):
While

is consistent, it need not be positive semi-definite in any finite sample when

is not zero.
Explain the following statement in New and West (1987, p. 704): Hansen (1982)
suggested the use of spectral methods for the estimation of

motivated by the fact the in the covariance stationary case the limit of

is

times the spectral density of

at frequency zero, where

where

Show that

Then
the Newey-West estimator is basically the variance of

sums,

Hence the Newey-West estimator can be constructed as:

where

is a Bartlett window.
Explain the statement in New and West (1987, p. 704): That

is positive semi-definite follows from the positive semi-definiteness of the
sample autocovariance function.
Suppose

is a scalar and follows an AR(1) process, i.e.,

where

is

with mean zero and a constant variance

Show that

Explain the Assumption (iii) in Theorem 2 in New and West (1987, p. 705). What is a mixing sequence? Why do we need to assume the mixing condition(s)?