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| Honors Section | |
| Requirements and Grading | |
| Image Gallery | |
| TA's and Discussion Sections | |
| Useful Web Links | |
**Sections 012, 013 and 014 cancelled**
| Michael GADDIS | Lectures: |
| Office hours: Tuesday 1:00-2:00, Wednesday 3:30-4:30, Thursday 2-4 | Mon/Wed 12:45-1:40 |
| 313A Maxwell Hall | Crouse Hinds 010 |
| 443-4832 | |
| jmgaddis@maxwell.syr.edu |
Class website: http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/gaddis/HST210/index.htm
This course surveys the history of the ancient Mediterranean and Near East, and explores the classical roots of modern civilization. We will begin with the first civilizations of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, the roots of western religion in ancient Israel; then proceed through Bronze Age, archaic and classical Greece, the Persian wars, the trial of Socrates, the conquests of Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic world, the rise of Rome, and end with the fall of the Roman Empire and the coming of Christianity. The course will treat political, social, cultural, religious and intellectual history. We will focus on issues that the ancients themselves considered important good and bad government, the duties of citizens and the powers of kings and tyrants but we will also examine those who were marginalized by the Greeks and Romans: women, slaves, so-called "barbarians." The course will emphasize reading and discussion of primary sources, in order to provide a window into the thought-worlds and value systems of past societies.
This course counts as Humanities Basic List and is also Writing-Intensive. It may be combined with either HST 211 or HST 212 to form a sequence for purposes of Liberal Arts Core requirements and also for the History Major.
TAs: (click on names for announcements)
| Catherine Burke-Plumadore | Patrick Wilcox | Molly Jessup |
| 443-9906 | 443-9906 or 315-382-7429 | 443-9906 |
| Eggers 029 | Eggers 029 | Eggers 029 |
| ceburkep@maxwell.syr.edu | pawilcox@maxwell.syr.edu | mjessup@syr.edu |
| Office hours: Wednesday 9:30-10:30 | Office hours: Thursday 9:00-10:30 and Friday 10:30-12:00 | Office hours: Monday 3:00-4:00 |
Discussion Sections:
Attendance at these is absolutely required. Your active participation in section discussion will be a significant portion of your grade. Please see us immediately if you are not enrolled in a section, or have a scheduling problem. Sections will meet during the first week of class.
Current Schedule of Sections:
| M002 | Mon/Wed 2:15-3:10 | Gaddis (Honors Only) | Hall of Languages 201 |
| M003 | Tuesday 2:00-2:55 | Burke-Plumadore | Hall of Languages 111 |
| M004 | Wednesday 8:25-9:20 | Wilcox | Sims 237 |
| M005 | Thursday 8:00-8:55 | Wilcox | Heroy Geology 011 |
| M006 | Friday 9:30-10:25 | Jessup | Heroy Geology 011 |
| M007 | Wednesday 11:40-12:35 | Jessup | Lyman 126 |
| M008 | Wednesday 8:25-9:20 | Burke-Plumadore | Eggers 018 |
| M009 | Friday 12:45-1:40 | Burke-Plumadore | Orange Grove 1 Room B |
| M010 | Friday 11:40-12:35 | Jessup | Maxwell 111 |
| M011 | Thursday 12:30-1:25 | Wilcox | Eggers 070 |
***Sections 012, 013 and 014 have been cancelled. If you were enrolled in one of these, please see Prof. Gaddis for reassignment to another section***
| First Paper, 4-5pp, due in class Sept. 26 | 20% |
| In-Class Midterm Oct. 26 | 20% |
| Second Paper, 4-6pp, due in class Nov. 21 | 20% |
| Final Paper (creative project) due Wednesday Dec. 14 | 20% |
| Participation | 20% |
(Note: Honors students in section 002 have different requirements -- see instructor)
How to do well in this course: Its a simple formula. Come to the lectures, take good notes, do the readings, think about what youve learned and be prepared to talk about it in section. If you miss a lecture, get the notes from a friend. You will not do well in this course if you skip class or dont bother to do the reading.
First Paper: 4-5pp critical essay, on choice of several topics. Due Monday Sept. 26 in class. This paper, like the later ones, will require you to use and cite primary sources, which is what we call texts written by people who lived in the period were studying.
Some Advice for first-time paper-writers
Midterm Exam: In class, Wednesday October 26. This will include paragraph-length identifications and longer essays, and will cover material from lectures and assigned readings to date. Essay questions will be given out in advance, a week before the exam. For each essay question, you will be allowed to bring in and consult during the exam one 3"x5" notecard you have prepared in advance. IDs will not be announced in advance.
Second Paper: 4-6pp critical essay, same format as first. Topics will be announced a month in advance. Due Monday, Nov. 21 in class.
Final Paper: 6-8pp, due Wednesday, Dec. 14 at 4pm in my office, 313A Maxwell Hall. This will be a "creative" exercise in which you will get a chance to show off what youve learned by imagining yourself as an ancient person and seeing the world as he or she saw it. There will be a wide variety of possible characters and situations available for you to "get into character." Have fun with it, but also draw seriously upon class materials, particularly the primary sources.
Section Participation: This means not just showing up, but taking an active role in class discussion. The sections are your opportunity to talk about what youve read and what youve heard in lecture. Each week, please bring your copies of the assigned readings with you and be prepared to talk about them. Frequent and conspicuous lack of preparation will hurt your grade. Your section leader may choose to set occasional quizzes or other small assignments; these will be counted toward the "participation" grade.
E-mail and Internet: I am running this class under the assumption that each of you has a basic familiarity with browsing the web, access to a computer, and an e-mail account that you check reasonably often. Please see me immediately if this is not the case. I will collect all your e-mails in class, and then use group mailings to make announcements, circulate discussion questions in advance of class, etc. Please familiarize yourself with the course website: http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/gaddis/HST210/index.htm which contains an online version of this syllabus as well as links to relevant websites and images shown during lectures. You should check it at least weekly for updates.
Lateness Policy: For the first two papers, the following rule applies. For each day late, the grade is reduced by one full letter (A becomes B, B becomes C, and so on) unless you have a bona-fide excuse (serious medical or family emergency). "I didnt feel well yesterday" doesnt count as a medical excuse: I will need a note from the Health Center or from your advisor. A paper that is slipped under my door after hours, or sent through campus mail, will be counted as late based on the day that I receive it -- so I don't recommend doing it that way!
For the final paper, I have already given you the latest possible due date, toward the end of exam week. This leaves us very little time to read them before we have to report final grades to the Registrar. Accordingly, we are not able to accept any late papers for this assignment.
Academic Dishonesty: This course will enforce the policy set by the University and the College of Arts and Sciences, which is as follows:
"Syracuse University students shall exhibit honesty in all academic endeavors. Cheating in any form is not tolerated, nor is assisting another person to cheat. The submission of any work by a student is taken as a guarantee that the thoughts and expressions in it are the students own except when properly credited to another. Violations of this principle include: giving or receiving aid in an exam or where otherwise prohibited, fraud, plagiarism, the falsification or forgery of any record, or any other deceptive act in connection with academic work. Plagiarism is the representation of anothers words, ideas, programs, formulae, opinions or other products of work as ones own, either overtly, or by failing to attribute them to their true source." (Section 1.0, University Rules and Regulations.)
What this means, in plain English, is that the writing in your papers must be yours not copied from a book, or from another student, or from the internet and anything borrowed from elsewhere (e.g. direct quotations from sources) must be properly marked as such and footnoted. More specific instructions on proper citation style, along with a handout detailing examples of plagiarism, will be distributed with the first paper assignment. Ignorance of the rules will not be accepted as an excuse.
Any student caught plagiarizing or cheating will receive a "zero" (worse than an F!) for that assignment, with predictable consequences for his/her overall average. He/she will also be reported to the Deans Office, which may or may not choose to take more serious action. A second offense will result in an automatic F for the course. That said, I am not out to "get" anyone I am happy to explain the rules to anyone who is unsure. Please talk to me or your TA if you have any questions!
Click here for a handout explaining plagiarism in more detail
Readings:
Books to purchase at Folletts Orange Bookstore (all are required):
*D. Brendan Nagle, The Ancient World: A Social and Cultural History (sixth edition)
Nels Bailkey, Readings in Ancient History.
Plato, Trial and Death of Socrates.
*If you have a used or leftover copy of the previous version of the Nagle textbook (fifth edition, which I assigned last year) you need not buy the new sixth edition as they are more or less identical. However, the page numbers will be different from those given below. Follow this link for the reading assignments with page numbers for the old Nagle.
There is also a xeroxed collection of primary sources (texts written by ancient people) at the Copy Center in Marshall Square Mall. It will be available by the end of this week.
In addition, some assigned readings will be found on the Internet. Follow the hyperlinks on the schedule below.
Note: each day, you should come to lecture already having read whatever is listed for that day on the schedule below. When you come to section, you should be prepared to talk about whats been assigned up to that point in the week: sections meeting on Monday or Tuesday will cover readings listed for that Monday; those meeting Wednesday and later will cover readings through that Wednesday.
Schedule:| Week One | Week Two | Week Three | Week Four | Week Five |
| Week Six | Week Seven | Week Eight | Week Nine | Week Ten |
| Week Eleven | Week Twelve | Week Thirteen | Week Fourteen | Week Fifteen |
Week One: Mon. Aug. 29: Introduction.
Wed. Aug. 31: Environment, geography, beginnings of civilization.
Read: Nagle, Ancient World 1-8.
Week Two: **Mon. Sept. 5: Labor Day, no class**
Wed. Sept. 7: Early Mesopotamia.
Read: Nagle 8-19 and 31-33.
Week Three: Mon. Sept. 12: Pharaonic Egypt.Bailkey, Readings in Ancient History 3-32 [Gilgamesh excerpts, Flood, Urukagina reforms, Shamash Hymn, Hammurabi Laws].
Read: Nagle 19-30 and 38-48.
Bailkey 33-58 [Ptah-Hotep instruction, Unas Pyramid Texts, Hymn to Aton, Hittite Treaty, Sea Peoples Texts, Egyptian Work Songs].
Xerox 1-13: Papyrus Lansing on the Bureaucrats Life; Wen-Amun's Report; Herodotus on the Pyramids.
Wed. Sept. 14: Ancient Israel.
Week Four:Read: Nagle 33-35, 53-56, 68-78.
Bailkey 66-99 [selections from the Hebrew Bible].
Mon. Sept. 19: Near East in First Millennium BC: Assyria.
Read: Nagle 35-38, 49-53, 56-62.
Bailkey 59-66 [Sennacherib].
Xerox 14-31: Various sources on Assyrians and Neo-Babylonians.
Wed. Sept. 21: Near East in First Millennium BC: Persia.
Read: Nagle 62-68.
Bailkey 99-104 [Cyrus].
Xerox 32-58: Inscriptions of Darius. Herodotus on Persian kings and Persian customs.
Online: A Zoroastrian Catechism.
Week Five:
Mon. Sept. 26: The Age of Homer: Greece in the Bronze and Dark Ages.
***First Paper Due in Class***
Read: Nagle 79-93.
Bailkey 105-119 [selections from Homers Iliad].
Wed. Sept. 28: Archaic Greece; Origins of the Polis.
Read: Nagle 93-99 and 108-120.
Bailkey 120-133 [Hesiod, Lyricists, Pindar].
Xerox 59-73: Homer, Odyssey Books 6 and 9. Sources on Cyrene Colonists.
Week Six:
Mon. Oct. 3: Athens and the Persian War.
Read: Nagle 121-130.
Bailkey 133-142 [Solon and Pisistratus] and 151-165 [Herodotus on the Persian Wars].
Wed. Oct. 5: Politics and Government in Ancient Greece.
Read: Nagle 99-108, 161-167, 172-179.
Bailkey 143-151 [Lycurgus], 165-175 [Pericles Oration, "Old Oligarch"], and 235-246 [Aristotles Politics].
Xerox 74-97: Plato, Republic excerpts.
Week Seven:
Mon. Oct. 10: The Peloponnesian War.
Read: Nagle 131-160.
Bailkey 175-200 [Thucydides and Xenophon].
Xerox 98-100: Thucydides on the Plague.
Wed. Oct. 12: Philosophy on Trial: Socrates.
Read: Nagle 157 and 160-161. Plato, Trial and Death of Socrates: "Apology" and "Euthyphro." (Optional: "Crito.")
Bailkey 200-209 [Socrates, Aristophanes] and 218-225 [Plato, the Cave]. (Optional: 225-235 [Aristotle on Ethics].)
Week Eight: Mon. Oct. 17: Culture, Society and Sexuality in Classical Greece.
Read: Nagle 167-172, 179-183.
Bailkey 215-218 [Lysias].
Xerox 101-112: chapter from Sarah Pomeroy on women in Athens.
Online: A political (same-)sex scandal: Aeschines, Against Timarchus.
Optional: Greek views of women, assorted sources.
Optional: Excerpts from Aristophanes, Lysistrata.
Wed. Oct. 19: Alexander the Great.
Read: Nagle 184-193.
Xerox 113-154: Plutarch, Life of Alexander.
Bailkey 247-260 [Demosthenes, Isocrates]. (Optional: 260-269 [Arrian].)
Mon. Oct. 24: The Hellenistic Empires.
Read: Nagle 193-230.
Bailkey 269-289 [Demetrius, Antigonus, Euhemerus, Athenaeus, Ptolemy] and 292-295 [Cynics].
Xerox 155-158: assorted documents on Hellenistic society.
**Wed. Oct. 26: In-Class Midterm Exam**
Week Ten: Mon. Oct. 31: Origins of Rome.Read: Nagle 231-261.
Bailkey 303-313 [Livy Preface, Rape of Lucretia, Horatius].
Online: The Twelve Tables.
Wed. Nov. 2: Rome, Carthage, and the Punic Wars.
Read: Nagle 261-265.
Xerox 159-182: Soren chapter on child-sacrifice; sources on Punic Wars.
Week Eleven: Mon. Nov. 7: Rome and the Greeks.
Read: Nagle 265-286 and 291-293.
Bailkey 296-299 [Archimedes death] and 314-330 [war with Macedon, Polybius, Cato the Elder].
Xerox 183-200: Sources on Rome and the East; revolt of the Maccabees.
Wed. Nov. 9: The Roman Republic in Crisis.
Read: Nagle 287-291 and 293-319.
Bailkey 330-375 and 382-385 [Election Manual, The Gracchi, Spartacus, Catiline, Julius Caesar, Cicero]. (Optional: 375-382 [more Cicero], 386-393 [Lucretius].)
Optional: Xerox 201-204, even more Cicero.
Week Twelve: Mon. Nov. 14: From Republic to Empire: Octavian Augustus.
Read: Nagle 320-335.
Bailkey 289-292 [Antony and Cleopatra], 395-414 [Deeds of the Divine Augustus, Dio Cassius, Tacitus].
Xerox 205-211: excerpt from Virgil's Aeneid.
Wed. Nov. 16: Roman Imperial Society.
Read: Nagle 342-345 and 350-360.
Bailkey 436-467 [Slavery, Trimalchio, grain dealers, women].
Xerox 212-234: Juvenal on poverty and luxury; Carlin Barton chapter on gladiators.
Week Thirteen: Mon. Nov. 21: The Principate: Romanization and its Discontents.
***Second Paper Due in Class***
Read: Nagle 336-342 and 361-373.
Bailkey 414-435 [Aelius Aristides, Tacitus on imperialism, Josephus on the Jewish Revolt], 542-546 [Diocletian's reforms].
Xerox 235-255: assorted documents on citizenship, the army, Romanization, Jews in the Roman world.
**Wed. Nov. 23: No Class Thanksgiving Break**
Mon. Nov. 28: Pagans and Christians.
Read: Nagle 345-350 and 390-396.
Bailkey 485-500 and 506-509 [Gospel excerpts, Justin and Tertullian apologies], 521-541 [Pliny, Tertullian, Polycarp, Perpetua], 546-549 [Diocletian's Persecution]. (Optional: 473-480 [Marcus Aurelius, Apuleius on Isis], 500-506 [Paul's Epistles].)
Wed. Nov. 30: Constantine and the Christian Empire.
Read: Nagle 374-380, 387-389 and 396-403.
Bailkey 509-520 [Augustine, Confessions excerpts] and 549-563 [Eusebius on Constantine, laws from the Theodosian Code].
Xerox 256-266: sources on Constantine and the Christian Empire.
Week Fifteen:
Mon. Dec. 5: Barbarian Invasions, Fall of the Western Empire.
Read: Nagle 380-384.
Bailkey 467-473 [Tacitus on Germans], 564-576 [Augustine, Salvian on the fall of Rome].
Online: Priscus, Embassy to Attila the Hun.
Wed. Dec. 7: Conclusion.
Read: Nagle 385-386 and 403-412.
Xerox 267-274: chapter from Peter Brown, World of Late Antiquity.
***Wednesday Dec. 14: Final Paper Due at 4pm in 313A Maxwell Hall***