HANDOUT FOR APRIL 11: CALVINISM AND RADICAL PROTESTANTISM
Two opinions on Calvinist Geneva:
"The most perfect school of Christ that ever was on Earth" John Knox.
"You can do anything you want in Geneva, so long as you dont enjoy it" Anonymous.
Consistory: governing body of elders and pastors responsible for enforcing discipline in Geneva.
Chronology:
1484-1531: Huldrych Zwingli, reformer in Zurich.
1522: Eats meat during Lent.
1525: Abolishes the Mass.
1529: Debates Luther.
1531: Killed while leading army against Swiss Catholics.
1509-1564: John Calvin.
1528-1533: Calvin at law school in Paris.
1535: Reform begins in Geneva.
1536: Calvin publishes Institutes of the Christian Religion.
1553: Michael Servetus, who denied the Trinity, is executed for heresy in Geneva.
1559: Genevan Academy founded.
1563: Heidelberg Catechism.
1564-1605: Theodore Beza, Calvins successor in Geneva.
Anabaptists ("re-baptizers"): generic term applied to a variety of radical Protestant groups who rejected infant baptism.
1525: First adult baptisms in Zurich.
1526: Anabaptism condemned in Zurich.
1527: Michael Sattler writes Schleitheim Confession.
1534-1535: Radical Anabaptists take over the German city of Münster and are then massacred by a joint Catholic-Protestant army.
Anabaptist leaders:
Conrad Grebel 1498-1525. Died in prison.
Michael Sattler, c.1490-1527. Torn apart by red-hot tongs, then burned at the stake.
Balthasar Hubmaier, c.1480-1528. Burned at the stake.
Jan of Leiden, "prophet" of Münster. Torn apart by red-hot tongs, hung in a cage.
Menno Simons 1496-1561. Survived to found Mennonites.
Jakob Hutter, founder of Hutterites, who practised "community of goods." Executed 1536.