NOV. 13: THE CAROLINGIANS
The Mediterranean world in AD 800
Charlemagne, fanciful late medieval depiction:

Carolingian Warfare (from the Utrecht Psalter):

Lead figurines of Frankish warriors, 9th century:

Charlemagne, 10th-century portrait:

Charlemagne's Sword (supposedly):

Trying to run a government: uniform coinage, attempting to imitate classical Roman models

Aachen, with later Gothic exterior:
Charlemagne's chapel:

View up:

Carolingian Religion: the power of relics


Carolingian scripts:
Rustic Capitals in the classical style

Uncial:

Caroline Minuscule:

Charles the Bald (843-877):
