NOV. 20: FEUDALISM
"Feudal" from feodum, "fief"
(land held in return for military service)

Reciprocal ties of obligation

(Gratuitous battle scene)

Are you confused yet?

One kingdom divisible: Frankish royal power as heritable property

The fragmentation of power: the "castellan revolution"

King in name only: 10th century France
(the small area in green represents land directly controlled by the Capetian kings)

Homage:
Harold takes an oath to William of Normandy (Bayeux Tapestry)

More gratuitous battle scenes:

