NOV. 27:  THE TENTH CENTURY

 

The "Holy Roman Empire":

GermanyMap.jpg (448047 bytes)

 

The empire personified:

personification.jpg (305341 bytes)

 

Otto III:

ottoiii.jpg (322642 bytes)

 

The Holy Roman Emperor, crowned by Christ:

ChristCrownsHenry.jpg (310037 bytes)

 

Church and state personified:

ChurchandState.jpg (281938 bytes)

 

The archbishopric of Magdeburg presented to Christ::

MagdeburgChrist.jpg (136916 bytes)

 

Problems of the Papacy:  the pope's refuge at Castel Sant'Angelo

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Santangelo2.jpg (260426 bytes)

 

Reform Movements:  the abbey at Cluny

cluny01.jpg (34892 bytes)

cluny02.jpg (33219 bytes)

 

Why they needed reform:

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