HANDOUT FOR OCT. 2: MEROVINGIAN GAUL
Names and Dates:
c.300: Salian Franks settled by Romans near mouth of Rhine.
c.315-397: Martin of Tours. In Gaul from 360, bishop from 372.
c.360-420: Sulpicius Severus, biographer of Martin of Tours.
c.430-487: Sidonius Apollinarius, bishop of Clermont.
c.470-542: Caesarius of Arles. Originally a monk; bishop from 502.
481: Death of Chilperic. Franks control most of Northern Gaul.
481-512: Reign of Clovis.
c.490? Possible date of Clovis conversion
507: Clovis defeats Visigoths and conquers Southern Gaul (Aquitania).
512-561: Clothar king.
525-587: Radegund, Frankish queen. Founds nunnery c.550.
538-594: Gregory, bishop of Tours and author of History of the Franks.
c.535-610: Venantius Fortunatus, bishop and poet at Poitiers.
c.623-638: Dagobert, one of the "incompetent kings."
c.630-c.670: Balthild, Frankish queen and founder of nunnery.
751: Last Merovingian king deposed, replaced by Carolingians.
Titles:
"Duke" from Latin dux, originally a military commander.
"Count" from Latin comes, originally "follower" or "companion," also a late Roman military title.