LECTURE FOR SEPT. 18 -- THE EARLY BARBARIANS
Typical view of the barbarian migrations: lots and lots of arrows wandering over the map

Stereotypes: Barbarians as seen by Romans


Roman triumph, barbarian submission: the way things ought to be

Modern stereotypes:
The barbarians as romanticized by 19th-century German nationalism (the "Hermannsdenkmal", 1875)

Modern stereotypes:


Roman expansion into Northern Europe:
Roman Empire in 1 AD In 100 AD In 200 AD In 300 AD
Evidence of Barbarian Society: Bog Burials


Remains of a man displaying the "Swabian topknot" described by Tacitus:

"Barbarian" artefacts, not necessarily indicative of the ethnic identity of those who used them:



What they want from the Roman empire:
