JANUARY 25:  ROMAN CIVILIZATION IN THE FIRST AND SECOND CENTURIES

 

Octavian Augustus (31 BC-14 AD)

AugustusPower.jpg (257097 bytes)

The Roman Forum

forum01.jpg (471177 bytes)

Romanforum.jpg (525219 bytes)

 

 

Family Values:  do as we say, not as we do!

arapacis[1].jpeg (85908 bytes)

 

Let the Senate think they're still in charge:

arapacis3[1].jpeg (90408 bytes)

 

Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors

Marcus Aurelius (161-180 AD), stereotypical "Good Emperor"

MarcusEquestrian.jpg (229943 bytes)

 

...and one of the "bad" ones (Caracalla 211-217):

Caracalla.jpg (229133 bytes)

 

 

Map of the Roman Empire in AD 200

 

Globalization, Roman-style:  Roman cities spread throughout the empire

El Djem Amphitheater.jpg (222596 bytes)

wpe1.jpg (76550 bytes)

PalmyraView.jpg (395887 bytes)

 

Provincial Elites 

elites.jpg (207743 bytes)

 

Romanization and Assimilation:  Syrian-Romans

PalmyraFamily.jpg (450657 bytes)

 

Egyptian-Romans:

Fayum02.jpg (183453 bytes)  FMR-03.jpg (6639 bytes) FMR-83.jpg (9587 bytes)

 

Jewish Romans

DuraAnointed.jpg (575869 bytes)

 

Who is left out?

Marcus Aurelius receiving defeated barbarians

MarcusBarbarians.jpg (247367 bytes)

 

captive.jpg (604867 bytes)

Romans and Barbarians 2.jpg (226761 bytes)

 

"Death before slavery":  Barbarians commit suicide to escape capture

Ludovisi Gaul Suicide.jpg (130228 bytes)

 

Roman Triumph:  Display of the spoils from the capture of Jerusalem in 70 AD.

menorah.jpg (404356 bytes)

 

 

Violence and the Entertainment Industry:  Gladiators

 

Bread and Circuses:  the Colosseum

ColosseumFront.jpg (68490 bytes)

 

 

An emperor dressed for the games:  Commodus as Hercules

Commodus Hercules.jpg (124804 bytes)

 

 

Gladiators.jpg (59696 bytes)

Gladiator Vase.jpg (161896 bytes)

Gladiators.jpg (127299 bytes)

 

Gladiators and Beast-Fighters

BeastFight.jpg (110284 bytes)

Damnatio ad Bestias ("condemnation to the beasts")

Damnatio ad Bestias.gif (69246 bytes)

 

Adbestias.jpg (22990 bytes)