JANUARY 25: ROMAN CIVILIZATION IN THE FIRST AND SECOND CENTURIES
Octavian Augustus (31 BC-14 AD)

The Roman Forum


Family Values: do as we say, not as we do!
![arapacis[1].jpeg (85908 bytes)](arapacis1.jpg)
Let the Senate think they're still in charge:
![arapacis3[1].jpeg (90408 bytes)](arapacis31.jpg)
Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
Marcus Aurelius (161-180 AD), stereotypical "Good Emperor"

...and one of the "bad" ones (Caracalla 211-217):

Map of the Roman Empire in AD 200
Globalization, Roman-style: Roman cities spread throughout the empire



Provincial Elites

Romanization and Assimilation: Syrian-Romans

Egyptian-Romans:

Jewish Romans

Who is left out?
Marcus Aurelius receiving defeated barbarians



"Death before slavery": Barbarians commit suicide to escape capture

Roman Triumph: Display of the spoils from the capture of Jerusalem in 70 AD.

Violence and the Entertainment Industry: Gladiators
Bread and Circuses: the Colosseum

An emperor dressed for the games: Commodus as Hercules




Gladiators and Beast-Fighters

Damnatio ad Bestias ("condemnation to the beasts")

