LECTURE FOR MARCH 8: ROMANS AND BARBARIANS
The traditional view: waves of invading hordes

The Roman world in 300 AD In 400 AD
Fortifications:
Hadrian's Wall

Modern reconstruction, from Germany:

Military gear:

Siege warfare: the barbarians can't compete

Insignia of the imperial arms factories, from the Notitia Dignitatum:

The most serious military threat to the Roman Empire was... the Roman army:

Victory over the barbarians:

Barbarian captives:



Defeated enemies:

Captives:

Suppliants:

Evolution of a "frontier culture": are these artifacts "Roman" or "Barbarian"?


Rome's real impact on the barbarian cultures of Northern Europe:

Violence:
