LECTURE FOR MARCH 8ROMANS AND BARBARIANS

 

The traditional view:  waves of invading hordes

invasionmap.jpg (1017448 bytes)

 

 

The Roman world in 300 AD                       In 400 AD

 

 

Fortifications:

Hadrian's Wall

HadrianWall.jpg (708017 bytes)

 

 

 

Modern reconstruction, from Germany:

gaterestoration.jpg (96635 bytes)

 

 

 

Military gear:

gear.jpg (61118 bytes)

 

 

 

Siege warfare:  the barbarians can't compete

siege01.jpg (45722 bytes)

 

 

 

Insignia of the imperial arms factories, from the Notitia Dignitatum:

fabricae.jpg (514983 bytes)

 

 

 

The most serious military threat to the Roman Empire was...   the Roman army:

helmet.jpg (340209 bytes)

 

 

 

Victory over the barbarians:

MarcusBarbarians.jpg (247367 bytes)

 

 

 

Barbarian captives:

captive.jpg (604867 bytes)

captive02.jpg (357818 bytes)

 

Barbarian Captives 2.jpg (204735 bytes)

 

Defeated enemies:

Portonaccio Battle Scene.jpg (866051 bytes)

 

Captives:

Romans and Barbarians 2.jpg (226761 bytes)

 

Suppliants:

Romans and Barbarians 1.jpg (197150 bytes)

 

 

 

Evolution of a "frontier culture":  are these artifacts "Roman" or "Barbarian"?

swords.jpg (653218 bytes)

eaglebrooches.jpg (499981 bytes)

 

 

 

Rome's real impact on the barbarian cultures of Northern Europe:

coinhoard.jpg (681817 bytes)

 

Beowulf

 

Violence:

SaxonWeapons.jpg (95911 bytes)