Updated 9 September 1998





Advancing Education Through Digital Technology:
Text Chat, Video-Conferencing, and Hypertext*

Jeffrey W. Seifert

G. Matthew Bonham

Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs

Syracuse University

*Prepared for Delivery at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Computers and Multimedia Section, Boston, MA, September 3-6, 1998. Copyright 1998 All rights reserved.

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Abstract




Introduction



The Webification of Courses

Using the World Wide Web: Expanding the Classroom or a Virtual Distraction?

Survey Results for MAX 123 Critical Issues for the United States


The Unbundling of Territoriality in International Affairs Education




Educational Objectives


Incidental and Contextual Learning

As learners move through a text, they should not be locked into the perspective of the author, but rather should be guided by their own interests, jumping back and forth, omitting material, skimming detail, or going deeper than the author intended. By departing from the author's organizing framework and following a non-linear strategy, learners are able to integrate better course materials and information into their own conceptual frameworks.

Independent and Active Learning

We would like to transfer "to students much of the responsibility for accessing, sequencing, and deriving meaning from information" (Snyder, 1996, p. 103). Having taken this responsibility, students will move from being spectators to real involvement with their teachers, classmates, and others who share their interests.



Collaborative Learning

Learners should be able to work with each other successfully not because of geographical propinquity (for example, they are sitting next to each other), but because they share an interest in a particular subject matter. In other words, students will be able to work together in virtual space based on interest rather than spatial site (Landow, 1992, p. 129).

Our Research on the Test Ban Treaty




Design Parameters



Stages of Cyberclasses (Klass, 1996)


PSC 651 Theories of International Relations


Professional Policy Workshops


The Virtual Conference



Procedures



PSC 651 Theories of International Relations

Conversations with History
Interview with McNamara
Johnson's Secret Tapes
"Mr. President, there isn't any other alternative, now."
Hijacking Simulation


Workshop on Environmental Advocacy


Example of a Student Presentation

The Virtual Conference


Uppsala Department of Peace and Conflict Research
The Video Conferences
Transcript of the Second Video Conference
The Virtual Classroom
The Web-Based Text Chat



Assessment


PSC 651 - Theories of International Relations



Environmental Advocacy Workshop

Useful for professional development

Active learning components highly rated

"This is so exciting- -we need more training classes like this."

High quality of students' work




Virtual Conference

Brought together faculty and students from two universities

The participants were able to find common ground between their differing perspectives



Conclusion


Hypertext for Collaboration

Unique Properties of Hypertext

MidasWeb